The Audit Office of Cyprus found serious flaws in managing water reserves amid climate change and growing scarcity. Officials warn the Water Development Department (DWD) must take immediate action to protect national resources.
Metering Failures and Billing Gaps
Auditors discovered lapses in metering, billing, and record-keeping. Inspectors noted two key intake points, supplying 64% of Nicosia’s water, lacked regular checks. The DWD could not access Limassol meters or Larnaca telemetry systems, creating uncertainty about invoiced amounts. Officials observed unexplained discrepancies in readings but failed to investigate. Auditors also highlighted weak access control and poor data security in the computerized billing system.
Financial Strains and Overuse Risks
The DWD recovered €147.7 million, including €69.2 million from overdue Local Authority debts, but new debts continued growing. Officials supplied €58.1 million in water to Turkish Cypriot consumers without billing due to political decisions. The audit revealed slow legal action to recover debts and weak enforcement against private companies over-pumping water. Auditors also noted overconsumption by businesses and delays in projects to improve supply in Polis Chrysochous and Tilleria, despite a 2022 study.
Calls for Stronger Oversight
The Audit Office urged Cyprus to improve organization, supervision, and resource use. Officials must implement strict controls, act decisively, and create a long-term water strategy. Proactive policies will ensure sustainable and responsible water management for the future.

