Iraq began early voting Sunday as security forces and displaced citizens cast ballots ahead of Tuesday’s parliamentary contest. Around 1.3 million military personnel and 26,000 displaced residents are eligible. With 7,744 candidates running, the election will decide whether Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani wins a second term amid regional tensions and geopolitical pressure.
Displaced Communities Fight for Political Voice
Yazidis living in camps near Dohuk participated in early voting after fleeing Islamic State attacks over a decade ago. Many cannot return home due to destroyed infrastructure and local armed groups. IS previously massacred and enslaved thousands of Yazidis in Sinjar, leaving deep scars.
Edris Zozani, a voter, supported the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP). “Independent Yazidis cannot represent us effectively,” he said. “Joining strong parties like the KDP helps us influence decisions in parliament.”
Armed Groups Step into the Ballot Box
In Baghdad, soldiers, police, and members of the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) cast their votes. Although officially under military command, the PMF still operates with autonomy. Parliament debates laws to define its role, raising U.S. concerns.
A PMF fighter said anonymously, “I voted for the list defending the PMF.” Several militia factions also field political candidates. Their results could shift Iraq’s internal power dynamics and impact relations with the United States.
