Brazil’s Supreme Court convicted former president Jair Bolsonaro of plotting a coup to retain power after his 2022 defeat.
Three of five justices ruled Bolsonaro guilty on five counts, with one vote still pending.
Justice Cármen Lúcia ruled for conviction Thursday, after Justice Luiz Fux voted to acquit Bolsonaro on all charges.
The court will determine Bolsonaro’s sentence after all five justices vote, potentially sentencing him to decades in prison.
Political Tensions Escalate
The ruling has intensified Brazil’s political divisions and could trigger reactions from the United States government.
Donald Trump called Bolsonaro’s prosecution a “witch hunt” and linked Brazilian tariffs to his ally’s legal case.
Observers warn Washington may impose additional sanctions, straining diplomatic relations further.
Justice Alexandre de Moraes accused Bolsonaro of leading a coup conspiracy and heading a criminal organisation.
Bolsonaro Appeals and Retains Influence
Bolsonaro remained under house arrest for violating a political messaging ban and sent lawyers to defend him in court.
His legal team vowed to appeal to the full 11-justice Supreme Court bench.
Supporters protested in the streets demanding Bolsonaro’s acquittal, while opponents praised the court for accountability.
Despite the conviction and a separate ban blocking him from office until 2030, Bolsonaro retains strong political influence.
He may designate a political heir to challenge President Lula da Silva in next year’s election.
Allied lawmakers and his three sons could push Congress to grant Bolsonaro partial amnesty or reduce his sentence.
